So yes, the modern world brought liberation. But this liberation has not made us happy. Instead, it has left our lives empty, without purpose, and, above all, extremely lonely. Existential connections have become almost impossible since few are genuinely prepared to sacrifice short-term pleasure for the commitment required to estab*lish a deep mutual connection. Television, internet, and pornography have replaced organic social intercourse and physical intimacy. As more options open up each day, our hearts close to the possibility of real human warmth, having been betrayed too many times—and having witnessed ourselves betraying others—for the brief mo*ments of seductive thrills that we, as “liberated individuals,” can no longer resist.
Now this fundamental point which Houellebecq makes time and again deserves further reflection, because it challenges the very fun*damentals of both the contemporary “Left” and the “Right.” It challenges modern anthropology as such. Both the social-dem*ocratic and the liberal wing of the modern political spectrum (re*spectively advocating the welfare state and the free market) wish to maximize individual autonomy. Liberalism and socialism differ when it comes to the most effective way to achieve that objective, but they do not differ in the objective itself. They are both liberation movements; they both want the complete emancipation of the indi*vidual.